Provision #613: Transcendence 101
by Bob Tschannen-Moran
LifeTrek Laser Provision
Transcendence gets left out from many taxonomies of human needs. Perhaps
that's because of the common association between transcendence and religion.
Transcendence is much bigger than religion, however. The map (religion) is not
the territory (transcendence). The territory is bigger than life itself as the
dynamic dance of human needs plays itself out on the canvass of space and time.
Human beings need to participate in that dance, as challenging as that may be at
times, and this Provision offers some suggestions on how to make it so.
LifeTrek Provision
Hierarchy was perhaps the biggest mistake made by Abraham Maslow with his
understanding of human needs. Needs are not arranged in a hierarchy. All people,
at all times, in all places, in every culture need the same things to be happy,
healthy, and whole. How those needs get satisfied can take very different forms.
What works for an infant does not always work for an adult, and vice-versa. What
works in Africa does not always work in Australia. But that does not mean the
needs are different; it just means people are going about meeting those needs in
different ways.
For the past nine weeks, we have explored nine different families of human
needs: subsistence, safety, work, community, empathy, honest, autonomy,
challenge, and rest. Others have used different words to describe the range of human
needs. Manfred Max-Neef, for example, a Chilean economist, uses the following
terms: subsistence, protection, affection, understanding, participation,
leisure, creation, identity, and freedom. Maslow worked with five categories:
physiological, safety, love / belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.
Whatever words we use, these systems all subscribe to the idea that being human
means we have needs that are few, finite, classifiable, essential, and universal.
Other animals also have definable needs, which scientists love to study and
categorize; those needs might be different
from those of human beings but they are still viewed as being few, finite, classifiable,
essential, and universal. The current concern regarding climate change is a
direct result of such understandings. Many animals can no longer meet their
needs in traditional habitats. As a result, they are migrating to new
environments or, when that doesn't work, they are dying off entirely.
That's the difference between needs and strategies. Needs must be satisfied or
life is threatened. We're not just unhappy if needs go unmet; we are miserable
to the point of death. It happens most quickly when we cannot meet our
subsistence needs -- just try going without air for a few minutes -- but all of
the needs identified in my
Wheel of Needs
are just as critical to our health and well-being. That's why vitality is found
at the center of the wheel. When all our needs are being adequately met, we are
filled -- to borrow a line from my email signature -- with goodness, peace, and
joy. We are fully and wonderfully alive.
That's what we all hope for in life. Indeed, that's what we all need in life. It
doesn't work to satisfy some needs and to ignore other needs. Energy expenditure
without energy renewal is a formula for disaster (as our planet is now reminding
us in strident terms). Autonomy without community is just as precarious a
position. Indeed, all of the needs around the perimeter of my
Wheel of Needs
have to be met in a dynamic dance for life for life to be at its best. That's
when we experience transcendence, the tenth need on my
Wheel of Needs,
or what we might call transcendance.
Consider the following description of the dynamic dance by Barbara J. King, in
her book by the same name:
Imagine a first-rate dance performance unfolding before your eyes. You
sit in a darkened theater, watching pairs of dancers execute intricate
movements on the stage, accompanied by lively music. Perfect coordination
marks the movements within each pair; every turn, dip, and lift reflects
full attentiveness by one partner to where the other is in space, what
movements the other has just made and might be about to make, and so on.
This coordination appears to be automatic and effortless, seemingly
reflective of a flawless synchrony achieved only after countless hours of
practice. Yet dancers say that the coordination results not from mere
practiced matching of movements from dancer to dancer. Rather, each partner
must participate, moment by moment, in creating the coordination. Writing
about ballroom dancing, the instructor Jennifer Mizenko captures this
quality of attentive participation:
"Sight is used by the follower to look for subtle differences or changes in
the leader's dance. These differences may include a tilt of the head, a
change of the level of hand hold, a general weight shift as reflected by the
torso of the body, or even a change of expression in the face of the leader.
However, a good follower is not zeroing in on one particular visual signal,
but is seeing with a broad vision and trying to 'take it all in,' as it
were; seeing the leader and these changes as a whole...."
"Touch is extremely important in the lead/follow relationship...The actual
physical contact between the dancers gives off so much information that it
is possible for the follower to dance with eyes closed... All of these
elements of good partnering combine to create a Gestalt effect, the whole is
greater than the sum of the parts."
The unfolding dance can be described by using a term coined by the
psychologist Alan Fogel. It is co-regulated, the result of unpredictable
and contingent mutual adjustments between the partners. So many
variables interact as the dance unfolds that the results will never be
precisely the same twice, even when the dancers follow a well-rehearsed
choreography.
King goes on to note that human beings do the same dance when it comes to
creating or making meaning. "Meaning is constructed," she notes, "through action
between social partners rather than through transmission of ideas from one mind
to another." It's in the dance that we make sense of our experience and, in the
process, that we determine what that experience will be. It's never a
straightforward to process to get all our needs met. It always involves "unpredictable
and contingent mutual adjustments" between people. But it is not beyond
our grasp, and when we get it right it is a wonderful thing indeed.
That's the piece that any schema of human needs misses if it fails to recognize
the human need for transcendence. We are constantly dancing with ourselves and
with others to experience that which lies beyond the realm of any one need.
There's a reason we end up with expressions such as:
- "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."
- "Man does not live by bread alone."
- "No man is an island."
- "Being too cautious is the greatest risk of all."
- "Compassion is no substitute for justice."
- "Opposites attract."
So many of our most quotable quotes recognize that vitality comes from a
dance between partners with different energies, interests, and moves. When
those partners respect and pay attention to each other, we experience the
synchrony of transcendence. When they disrespect and ignore each other, we
experience the cacophony of arrogance. When one partner takes or demands too
much attention, the resulting dance is anything but coordinated, beautiful,
and flowing. It fails to inspire. When the partners share the limelight,
giving and taking from each other at just the right moments, in just the
right ways, and with just the right anticipation, then they create a
meaningful and memorable presence that transcends space and time.
We all know the presence I'm writing about. It's easy to get so engrossed in
a performance or an experience that we find ourselves transported to another
world. I've had that happen while running alongside a flowing river. I've
had that happen while watching a movie. I've had that happen while reciting
poetry. And millions of people had that happen this past week when Susan
Boyle opened her mouth to sing on
Britain's Got Talent
2009. When the stars align, when a flawless synchrony is achieved, we
recognize that life is more than ashes and dust.
Religions, of course, are built around different understandings and
interpretations of transcendence. Religions would not be such a universal
part of human experience if transcendence itself was not a need. Something
there is that doesn't love a flat universe. We need things to be bigger than
ourselves if we hope to be ourselves in the face of all that contradicts and
denies life. That is what keeps us going, regardless of whether or not we
take a metaphysical view of transcendence.
Don't be afraid to look for that in life, and don't be discouraged when it
plays hard to get. The vitality is in the dance! Just when we think we have
things figured, something else will surface and a different need will get
stimulated. That's when it's time to pay attention and to move in new
directions; that's when it's time to look up, give thanks, and sing.
Coaching Inquiries: How do you experience the dynamic dance? What brings you
alive? What needs are being stimulated in you right now? How could you attend to
them without neglecting or denying other needs? How can you find the rhythm
of the dance? Who could be your partner on the journey?
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LifeTrek Readers' Forum (selected feedback
from the past week)
Editor's Note: The LifeTrek Readers' Forum contains selections from the comments
and materials sent in each week by the readers of LifeTrek Provisions. They do
not necessarily reflect the perspective of LifeTrek Coaching International. To
submit your comment, use our Feedback Form or
Email Bob..
I want to thank you for sending Provisions each week. I forward them to all
my best friends, some of whom are going through a lot right now. They are insightful
and helpful. Thanks!
Wonderful
Provision on rest and I loved the video. Playing for change -- I love it!!!
Hope all is well with you.
Great song from around the world performers. We all need someone or many
people to stand by us as we go through life.
Your last Provision was great; just in case you had any doubt, you are the
best carbon-based coach in the world!
Your Provisions are very important for my learning and understanding myself.
Im grateful to God. The situation is that 3 years ago I had a very hard car
accident; and it has been a large, hard and miraculous recovery, from coma and
then blindness after waking up, and immobility. I been recovering day to day,
even if I do not notice I trust on Him, give thanks for being alive, and
continue making effort to continue. I speak in Spanish and this is one of the
first little letters I do In English, (I am recovering the language), just to
say that I find very instructive your Provisions.
I understand what you were trying to do in tying the Easter message into our
need for energy-restoring rest, but in all candor, you completely missed the
point, and in doing so, did a tremendous disservice to our Lord and Creator.
Easter is all about God's willing sacrifice of His own dear Son, Jesus Christ,
to pay the penalty for our sins, so that we could be restored to Him. It has
nothing to do with energy or rest. A human body that is dead is still dead
after a 3-day respite, or a 30-day respite. This was God acting as only God can
in bringing Jesus human body back to life. It is all about God operating at a
level of holiness and selfless love that you or I cant possibly understand. Top
May you be filled with goodness, peace, and joy.
Bob Tschannen-Moran
President, LifeTrek Coaching International,
www.LifeTrekCoaching.com
CEO & Co-Founder, Center for School Transformation,
www.SchoolTransformation.com
2010 President, International Association of Coaching,
www.CertifiedCoach.org
Address: 121 Will Scarlet Lane, Williamsburg, VA 23185-5043
Phone: (757) 345-3452
Fax: (772) 382-3258
Skype: LifeTrek
Twitter: @LifeTrekBob
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